Fraser, Simon National Historic Person

Canyon Hells Gate, British Columbia
Drawing of Simon Fraser Descending the Fraser River, 1808, by Charles William Jefferys (© Library and Archives Canada | Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1972-26-6)
Drawing
(© Library and Archives Canada | Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1972-26-6)
Address : Canyon Hells Gate, British Columbia

Recognition Statute: Historic Sites and Monuments Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. H-4)
Designation Date: 2016-05-02
Life Date: 1776 to 1862

Other Name(s):
  • Simon Fraser (1776-1862)  (Designation Name)
  • Simon Fraser  (Other Name)

Importance: Explorator who established fur trade posts and first person of European origin to descend Fraser River

Plaque(s)


One of Canada’s premier explorers, thi¬s partner of the North West Company expanded the fur trade west of the Rocky Mountains during years of intense corporate rivalry. He established a Euro-Canadian presence in what became British Columbia, founding the first non-Indigenous settlements at Fort McLeod and Fort St. James. Aided by Indigenous guides, in 1808 he became the first outsider to traverse the treacherous rapids in passing down the Fraser River. Fraser’s determination, the skill of French-Canadian voyageurs, and the knowledge he gained from Indigenous peoples allowed him to explore the river to the Strait of Georgia.