St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church National Historic Site of Canada

Hamilton, Ontario
View of an entrance porch of St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church, showing its steeply pitched roof and intricate woodwork, 1994. © Parks Canada Agency / Agence Parcs Canada, J. Butterill, 1994.
Exterior view
© Parks Canada Agency / Agence Parcs Canada, J. Butterill, 1994.
View of an entrance porch of St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church, showing its steeply pitched roof and intricate woodwork, 1994. © Parks Canada Agency / Agence Parcs Canada, J. Butterill, 1994.View of the side of St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church, showing the tower with a striking stone spire, 1994. © Parks Canada Agency / Agence Parcs Canada, J. Butterill, 1994.View of the interior of St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church, showing its original interior woodwork, 1994. © Parks Canada Agency / Agence Parcs Canada, J. Butterill, 1994.
Address : 56 James Street South, Hamilton, Ontario

Recognition Statute: Historic Sites and Monuments Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. H-4)
Designation Date: 1990-02-23
Dates:
  • 1854 to 1857 (Construction)

Event, Person, Organization:
  • William Thomas  (Architect)
  • Hugh Vallance  (Architect)
Other Name(s):
  • St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church  (Designation Name)
  • St. Paul's Presbyterian Church  (Other Name)
  • St. Andrew's Church  (Other Name)

Plaque(s)


Existing plaque: In front of church 56 James Street South, Hamilton, Ontario

Erected in 1854-1857, St. Paul's (formerly St. Andrew's) is an elegant example of the Gothic Revival style. The design of the church shows the influence of the Ecclesiological Movement, which favoured plans, based on English medieval parish churches. Architect William Thomas's use of historically correct ornament, superb interior woodwork, side porches and a tower with a striking stone spire also reflects such models. Except for the later deepening of the chancel, and the addition of clerestory and stained glass windows, St. Paul's has survived with relatively little alteration.

Description of Historic Place

St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church National Historic Site of Canada is an elegant stone church with a soaring stone spire. Built during the mid-19th century in the Gothic Revival style, it is located in the heart of downtown Hamilton. Official recognition consists of the building on its legal property.

Heritage Value

St. Paul’s Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew’s Church was designated a national historic site of Canada in 1990 because: it is a fine representative example of the Gothic Revival Style.

Built in 1854-1857 for the Anglican congregation of St. Andrew’s, St. Paul’s Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew’s Church is an elegant example of the Gothic Revival style in a small, urban parish church. Designed by architect William Thomas, it reflects the influence of the Ecclesiological Gothic Revival movement, which favoured historically correct plans based on medieval English parish churches. St. Paul’s exemplifies many of the principles of the Ecclesiological Gothic Revival movement in its scale, composition, and simple, historically accurate detailing. The chancel was extended by architect Hugh Vallance near the end of the nineteenth century.

Source: Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Minutes, February 1990.

Character-Defining Elements

Key elements contributing to the heritage value of this site include: features based on medieval English parish churches, including the historically accurate ornamentation, the interior woodwork, the side porches, and the tower with a striking stone spire; features which exemplify Ecclesiological Gothic Revival principles for parish churches, including, its small scale, the positioning of the tower over the main entrance, the north porch, the prominent chancel, and the simpler yet historically accurate detail; its use of historically accurate ornamentation, including Gothic arches, tracery, pinnacles, and buttresses; the square tower over the main entrance with its striking stone spire, pinnacles, and paired and louvered, pointed-arch windows; its deep entrance porches with steeply pitched roofs and intricate woodwork; its original interior woodwork; features which depart from Ecclesiological principles, including an interior gallery.