Naismith, James National Historic Person

Mississippi Mills, Ontario
Members of the world's first basketball team, Springfield, Mass., 1891. [Front row, left to right]: F.G. MacDonald, W.H. Davis, L.W. Archibald. [Centre row, left to right]: Frank Mahan, Dr. James Naismith. (© D. Hallie Lowry / Library and Archives Canada | Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / C-038009)
1st basketball team, Naismith in center right
(© D. Hallie Lowry / Library and Archives Canada | Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / C-038009)
Address : 100 James Naismith Way, Almonte, Mississippi Mills, Ontario

Recognition Statute: Historic Sites and Monuments Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. H-4)
Designation Date: 1976-06-15
Life Date: 1861 to 1939

Other Name(s):
  • Naismith, James  (Designation Name)

Importance: Inventor of basketball, promoter of physical education

Plaque(s)


Existing plaque:  100 James Naismith Way, Mississippi Mills, Ontario

James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, was born on this farm in Ramsay Township. While studying theology in Montréal, he played a number of sports and became interested in the new discipline of physical education. In 1891, as a teacher in Massachussetts, he recognized the need for a new indoor activity to promote fitness in place of the traditional winter routine of marching, gymnastics and calisthenics. Feeling that a non-contact team game was the best answer, he devised the sport of basketball. His game is now played in over one hundred countries around the world.