Exhibits and attractions by type
Halifax Citadel National Historic Site
Discover what makes the Halifax Citadel a unique place to visit. Use the map to plan your self-guided tour of the exhibits and attractions.
Plan a minimum of two hours or spend the day taking in all that the Halifax Citadel has to offer!
Most exhibits and attractions are available from May 7 to October 31 only.
- Information and wayfinding
- Permanent exhibits
- Special exhibits
- Period rooms
- Artillery and fortifications
- Living history program
- Map
Information and wayfinding
1. Information Centre (45 to 60 minutes)
Begin your visit here for an overview of site activities and programs.
Tours begin here throughout the day. Hosted tours last from 45 to 60 minutes and provide an overview of the site’s vibrant history and its many attractions.
Minimum time recommended: tours run 45-60 minutes.
5. North Viewing Platform (5 minutes)
A clear view of the naval dockyard which the Citadel was built to protect. Ground zero for the 1917 Halifax Explosion is also visible, marked by the farthest suspension bridge.
Minimum time recommended: 5 minutes
13. Sally Port No. 1 (Entry/Exit to Dry Ditch) (10 minutes)
Follow the sally port, a long tunnel through the Citadel’s thick main wall, to the dry ditch, which served as an obstacle to potential attackers.
Minimum time recommended: 10 minutes
14. Musketry Gallery (5 minutes)
Explore this dark tunnel that was built to allow soldiers to fire into the dry ditch while under cover.
Minimum time recommended: 5 minutes
16. Sally Port No. 2 (Entry/Exit to Dry Ditch)
One of six tunnels under the Citadel’s walls that allow access to the dry ditch.
19. South Viewing Platform (2 minutes)
Take in the spectacular view of the harbour mouth and of McNab’s Island, location of Fort McNab National Historic Site, and the smaller Georges Island, location of Fort Charlotte, both key harbour defences.
Minimum time recommended: 2 minutes
27. Path to Garrison Grounds and additional parking
Permanent exhibits
2. The Army Museum (30 minutes)
Nova Scotia’s military past is presented through exhibits of artifacts, photographs and documents dating from the First World War to the present.
The Road to Vimy and Beyond exhibit commemorates the 100th anniversary of the First World War and the Trail of the Canadian Army 1939-1945 tells the story of Nova Scotia’s contribution to Canada’s war effort during the Second World War.
Minimum time recommended: 30 minutes
3. A Harbour Worth Defending (15 minute film)
A 15-minute film telling the story of Halifax as a key British and Canadian naval base.
Minimum time recommended: 15 minutes
6. Warden of the North (20 minutes)
This award winning exhibit tells the story of the Halifax defences and their influence on surrounding community, region, and the Canadian landscape.
Minimum time recommended: 20 minutes
17. Shaping the Hill (15 minutes)
Examine detailed and interactive exhibits and scale models that explain the nature of fortifications and how the design and construction of the Four Citadels influenced the landscape.
Minimum time recommended: 15 minutes
25. Fortress Halifax: A City Shaped by Conflict (New Exhibit) (45 minutes)
Explore the history of Halifax, from pre-establishment to today, and the role it played on the world stage through the lens of the four forts that have stood on Citadel Hill.
Minimum time recommended: 45 minutes
Special exhibits
26. Storm the Beach D-Day Exhibit (15 minutes)
Discover Canada’s role in the Battle of Normandy in this special exhibit developed for the 75th Anniversary of the D-Day Landings on June 6, 1944.
Minimum Time Recommended: 15 minutes
Period rooms
4. Barracks (10 minutes)
This was home for the Citadel’s soldiers. See where they ate and slept, and discover what they owned and carried. Try out a barrack cot and heft a full knapsack.
Minimum time recommended: 10 minutes
8. Guard Room & Main Gate (5 minutes)
Take a turn in the lock-up cells in what was once the main entrance and security office for the Citadel.
Minimum time recommended: 5 minutes
9. Engineer Store (2 minutes)
Find out what the Royal Engineers kept on hand to ensure the Citadel was maintained in good repair.
Minimum time recommended: 2 minutes
10. Orderly Room (5 minutes)
Try your hand at using a dip pen with India ink as you “enlist” in the British Army here in the garrison’s administrative office.
Minimum time recommended: 5 minutes
11. Tailor Shop (10 minutes)
Assist the regimental tailor in this shop where uniforms were made and repaired. Try on a uniform coat and have your picture taken.
Minimum time recommended: 10 minutes
20. Expense Magazine (2 minutes)
Explore this tiny dark “bomb proof” room where cartridges for the artillery were stored.
Minimum time recommended: 2 minutes
21. Defence Casemates and Garrison Cells (10 minutes)
Descend the steps to these dank rooms that were designed to allow cannon to fire into the Citadel’s north and south defensive ditch. The rooms were also used to house military prisoners.
Minimum time recommended: 10 minutes
23. South Magazine (5 minutes)
Count the barrels in this reinforced structure where the Citadel’s gunpowder was stored.
Minimum time recommended: 5 minutes
24. School Room (10 minutes)
Soldiers and their children alike were educated by the Regimental School Master. Stop here to take a lesson and see a “Magic Lantern” show.
Minimum time recommended: 10 minutes
Artillery and fortifications
7. Seven-inch Rifled Guns (2 minutes)
In the 1870s, the Citadel re-armed with these massive rifled muzzle-loading guns, which had a range of over a mile and were capable of sinking the ironclad warships of their day.
Minimum time recommended: 2 minutes
12. Noon Gun (2 minutes)
This reproduction 1809 12 pounder gun is used as the Citadel’s traditional daily Noon Gun, and also for firing artillery salutes at other times.
Minimum time recommended: 2 minutes
15. South Ravelin (2 minutes)
This triangular outlying fort, one of three, protected the Citadel’s walls from artillery fire and was another potential obstacle for an attacking army.
Minimum time recommended: 2 minutes
18. Signal Post (2 minutes)
Find out how the Citadel’s tall masts were used for sending coded signals to both the citizens of Halifax and to the other forts that protected the harbour.
Minimum time recommended: 2 minutes
22. 32-pounder Gun Battery (2 minutes)
More than thirty of these large smoothbore guns comprised the Citadel’s primary armament from the 1830s to the early 1870s.
Minimum time recommended: 2 minutes
Living History program
Our living history program brings to life various elements of the Citadel’s garrison, including the famous 78th Highlanders and the 3rd Brigade, Royal Artillery, 1869 to 1871.
Sentry changes
Every hour, the sentry at the main gate is changed in a formal ceremony.
The Noon Gun
Noon in Halifax is announced by the firing of the Noon Gun, a tradition that has continued every day since at least 1856.
Drill demonstrations
Inspections, troop reviews, squad drills and larger maneuvers occur on the Citadel’s parade square.
Performances of the Pipes and Drums of the 78th Highlanders take place at various times during the day.
Rifle and Cannon Firing demonstrations
Individual rifle firing demonstrations are carried out several times each day, with larger demonstrations of rifle, musket, and cannon firings between mid-June and August 31.
Map
This map shows the locations of exhibits and attractions and facilities and services like washrooms, First Aid, and the gift shop.
Download (PDF, 1 MB)
Legend
Facilities and services
In the Cavalier Building
Exhibits and attractions
Cavalier Building
1. Information Centre
2. The Army Museum
3. A Harbour Worth Defending
4. Barracks
The grounds
The fort has three levels:
- Dry ditch level
- Parade Square level (ground level)
- Ramparts level
5. North Viewing Platform
6. Warden of the North
7. Seven-inch Rifled Guns
8. Guard Room & Main Gate
9. Engineer Store
10. Orderly Room
11. Tailor Shop
12. Noon Gun
13. Sally Port No. 1 (Entry/Exit to Dry Ditch)
14. Musketry Gallery
15. South Ravelin
16. Sally Port No. 2 (Entry/Exit to Dry Ditch)
17. Shaping the Hill
18. Signal Post
19. South Viewing Platform
20. Expense Magazine
21. Defence Casemates and Garrison Cells
22. 32-pounder Gun Battery
23. South Magazine
24. School Room
25. Fortress Halifax: A City Shaped by Conflict (New Exhibit)
26. Storm the Beach D-Day Exhibit
27. Path to Garrison Grounds and additional parking
Related links
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