2023 Year in Review

Rouge National Urban Park

Over the course of 2023, Parks Canada achieved important milestones, marking significant progress in the establishment and operation of Rouge National Urban Park. As the park's first 10-year management plan cycle reaches its midpoint, evolving circumstances have brought both inspiration and challenges. Parks Canada has adapted accordingly, launching new programs, improving habitats and completing trails and infrastructure projects throughout the year. Amidst these developments, the Rouge has warmly welcomed thousands of park enthusiasts.

Let’s explore the many accomplishments that enhance Rouge National Urban Park, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.

Aerial view of a green forest with a winding river, a small bridge, and parking lots on the right.
Aerial view of Twyn Rivers

Highlights at-a-glance

Over the year, Parks Canada:

  • Opened a new and revitalized Twyn Rivers Day Use Area
  • Launched a new volunteer bumble bee monitoring program
  • Launched a native seed collection initiative
  • Released the final schematic design of the new visitor, learning and community centre

2023 by the numbers:

  • 45,224 trees planted in collaboration with partners as part of 2 Billion Trees program
  • 35 stewardship events focusing on planting and restoration, and removing litter and invasive species
  • Over hectares of new wetland and riparian habitat restored, bringing the total since park establishment to 90 hectares
  • 55 juvenile Blanding’s turtles released through joint Head Start program with the Toronto Zoo, bringing the total to more than 650 to date
  • 416 snapping and painted turtle hatchlings released — a record-breaking year
  • The Rouge’s Learn-to Camp team logged 15,460 interactions with people across the Greater Toronto Region — totalling more than 100,000 contacts since the start of the program

Conservation

Seeds of tomorrow

A person wearing a helmet and gloves is climbing between two large trees using ropes.
Staff train to become certified seed collectors

In 2023, Parks Canada launched a ground-breaking seed collection initiative to forecast and collect seeds from native trees and shrubs within the park. Staff completed training to become certified seed collectors and successfully harvested seeds from black walnut and bitternut hickory trees.

In collaboration with the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, seeds are then transported to a nursery for processing, storage and germination. In the future, the saplings will be planted in the park!

 
Much abuzz about monitoring

A bee on a purple flower surrounded by green foliage.
Bumble bee collects pollen

The Bumble Bee Citizen Science Program took flight in 2023 in partnership with Wildlife Preservation Canada and was a buzzing success. Armed with curiosity and passion, 19 volunteers completed 53 surveys, clocking 325 hours. The common eastern bumble bee stole the spotlight, constituting 54% of all sightings, while endangered species like the American bumble bee and yellow-banded bumble bee made special appearances. Notably, three locally rare yellow bumble bees were spotted, adding some thrilling moments to these vital monitoring efforts in the field.

Turtle protection

A small Blanding's turtle swims in clear water surrounded by green aquatic plants.
Juvenile Blanding's turtle
Building on the success of the Blanding’s Turtle Headstarting and Reintroduction Program in collaboration with the Toronto Zoo, Parks Canada launched its own turtle nest protection, incubation and release program in 2020 with a focus on other at-risk turtles found within the park, including snapping and painted turtles. 2023 saw an astounding surge with 42 nests located and a record-breaking 416 hatchlings released back into the Rouge. To date, nearly 1000 turtles have been released through the program. Kudos to monitoring volunteers and vigilant staff whose keen eyes and dedication contributed to this momentous achievement.
Tree planting

A group of people, including children, are planting trees and spreading mulch in a grassy field with trees in the background.
Tree planting event

Rouge National Urban Park restorative work continued in 2023 as Parks Canada and partners planted a total of 45,224 trees through the 2 Billion Trees program.

In collaboration with the non-profit organization 10,000 Trees, a vibrant fall planting event alone drew over 500 enthusiastic volunteers who planted over 2,000 native trees and shrubs to restore a one-hectare area near Wixon Creek in the northeastern area of the park. A huge thank you to all who participated!

 
Cultivating leaders in conservation

Pauline Browes presents a certificate to fellowship recipient Henri Lavallée during a ceremony..
Fellowship recipient Henri Lavallée and Pauline Browes  

2023 marks five years since the establishment of the Pauline Browes Future Conservation Leaders Fellowship, funded by the Waterfront Regeneration Trust. The award provides talented youth an opportunity to demonstrate their passion for conservation through employment opportunities with Parks Canada in Rouge National Urban Park. Congratulations to the most recent fellowship recipient Henri Lavallée who spent the summer engaged in monitoring species at risk bats, snakes and wetland birds.

 

Indigenous leadership

Blanding’s turtle release — 10th year anniversary!

A smiling person wearing a beige cap and blue gloves holds a small Blanding's turtle in an outdoor setting. Others in the background are also engaged in the activity, wearing hats and gloves.
Releasing Blanding’s turtles

2023 marked the milestone 10th anniversary of the Blanding’s Turtle Headstarting and reintroduction program in collaboration with the Toronto Zoo. In honour of National Indigenous Peoples Day, Indigenous and community partners released 55 two-year-old Blanding’s turtles into the park. Overall, since this program’s start, more than 650 threatened Blanding’s turtles have been released into the Rouge!

 
Archaeology in the park

Archeology tools
Archeology tools

The Parks Canada terrestrial archeology team completed 11 weeks of fieldwork in collaboration with Toronto and Region Conservation Authority and First Nations liaisons from Huron-Wendat and Mississaugas of the Credit First Nations. The team completed six impact assessments for park infrastructure and tree planting projects. Among the team’s discoveries was a significant Indigenous campsite dating from between the eighth and eleventh centuries and enriching our understanding of the park’s past. To date, the Cultural Heritage Inventory Project has identified 48 new archaeological sites and reassessed 18 known sites, showcasing the park’s rich history and cultural heritage.

 

In the park

Model of success

Four people are standing on a wooden bridge with a river and greenery in the background. They are all smiling at the camera and taking a selfie.
Welcoming delegates to the park

Rouge National Urban Park is earning global recognition as a leading example of urban park success. In 2023, Parks Canada hosted delegates from the Korean Park Service and Australia’s Parks Victoria, who were eager to understand the park’s inclusive and collaborative approach. At the Commonwealth Study conference, the Friends of the Rouge National Urban Park hosted aspiring leaders from around the world and shared details of the park’s establishment journey.

 
Park rules trending positively

Three signs in a wooded area with fallen leaves
In-park signages

Fortunately, trends are showing more compliance with park rules overall in the park, notably with respect to traffic and parking. Even so, there are ongoing challenges with littering and illegal dumping. Parks Canada is dedicated to enhancing waste management strategies and public education, and in 2023, we operated a full complement of waste management operations including the recycling of fishing line and cigarette butts. Overall, 406 dump sites were cleared, and 4,530 recycled cigarette butts and 2.1 km of fishing line were recycled!

 

 

Stewardship squad
Two people are cleaning a beach. One, in black with a cap, uses a litter picker, while the other, in a red vest and hat, places trash in a white bucket. The lake is in the background.
Rouge beach clean-up
Photo: Gary James

The Rouge’s volunteer stewardship squad showed their passion and dedication, participating in 35 events throughout 2023. From litter picks and invasive species removals to planting and restoration efforts, their commitment plays a vital role in maintaining the health and cleanliness of park areas. Hats off to their hard work and dedication!

 
All aboard the Rouge Express!
Parkbus event

After a two-year hiatus, Parks Canada was very excited to have Parkbus restore its free shuttle service to the Rouge in 2022. In 2023, ridership was up 35% from 2022, as 17 buses shuttled over 700 visitors to the park. In September, Parkbus hosted an event in the Rouge celebrating the expansion of NatureLink, which offers free and subsidized transportation to national and provincial parks for marginalized and underrepresented communities. To date, the program has provided transportation for more than 15,000 people across the country! 

 
Learn-to in the Rouge!

A group of three is shown in a camping setup, posing playfully around a small tent. Two are standing on either side, balancing on one leg and high-fiving, while the third lies on the ground, peeking out from the tent.
Learn-to Camp workshop

In 2023, the Rouge’s Learn-to Camp team worked in collaboration with many organizations, including Colour the Trails, the Scarborough Health Network, Toronto and Mississauga public libraries, Mountain Equipment Company and the Toronto Police Service. New Learn-to Fish programming reached more than 200 visitors, teaching anglers about rules, safety and ethics of sustainable fishing to prevent harm to wildlife. The Rouge’s Learn-to Camp program also celebrated an incredible milestone — surpassing 100,000 interactions since its establishment! 

 
Rouge through the lens

A person with their hair in a bun is taking a photo with a Nikon Z camera in a green outdoor setting.
Student photographer Yuxi Ji

Digital arts student Yuxi Ji is the most recent alumna of the collaborative Career Launcher partnership with OCAD University. In 2023, Yuxi spent most days in the park capturing stunning photos of milestone openings, conservation activities, events, wildlife and beautiful landscapes. Many of the beautiful images in this Year in Review are hers!

 

Park projects

New and improved Twyn Rivers Day Use Area

A scenic view of a park featuring a wooden pathway leading to picnic tables and a small building.
Unveiling the new Twyn Rivers Day Use Area

On July 14, 2023, Parks Canada celebrated the unveiling of the new and improved Twyn Rivers Day Use Area designed to ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience for visitors.

Features include new recreation and greenspace areas, improved trails, an upgraded parking lot, and permanent washroom facilities. Additionally, the installation of new pedestrian bridges and soon-to-be-installed crosswalk will greatly enhance road safety in this busy area of the park.

 
Rouge Beach Improvements Project moves forward
An aerial view of a rouge beach, a coastal landscape featuring a sandy beach with clear, greenish water. A railroad track runs parallel to the shoreline, separating the beach from a marshy area with a winding river.
Aerial view of Rouge Beach

Get ready to experience the seamless connection of nature, history and beauty at the Rouge! The Rouge Beach Improvements Project is revitalizing one of the most visited and beloved areas in the park. In 2023, the project’s detailed impact assessment was finalized and approved — a crucial step that outlines key actions to protect the area’s environmental integrity.

Ultimately, the Rouge Beach Improvements Project will provide a positive overall benefit, restoring and connecting ecosystems while ensuring visitors have access to nature through the Rouge River and Marsh. For every square metre of new infrastructure built, Parks Canada will restore four square metres of highly degraded wetland and forest habitat, greatly reducing the human footprint in the area. Parks Canada sincerely thanks all those who participated in the public engagement process.

 
Visitor, learning and community centre

In 2023, Parks Canada released the final building design renderings for the new visitor, learning and community centre. The design incorporates beautiful, sustainable and universally accessible amenities, like indoor and outdoor multi-purpose gathering spaces that will bring visitors together to experience the Rouge. Behind the scenes, Indigenous Creative Director Ansley Simpson began curating an immersive sound installation for the future centre. This installation will feature diverse Indigenous voices as part of the First Nations Voices Circle, a collaboration of artists sharing songs, stories and other recordings to showcase Indigenous culture. The next step is going out to tender!

A modern architectural design rendering of a curved building with large glass windows. The exterior area includes life-sized statues of a deer and a bear on tiered wooden platforms. People are walking and interacting in the space.

Design rendering of the visitor, learning and community centre

Engagement

Regulations

Parks Canada completed the public consultation for proposed amendments to the Contraventions Regulations for the Rouge. The proposed changes aim to make enforcement of the Rouge National Urban Park Act more efficient by adding an option to prosecute certain offenses through a ticketing process. Thank you to all those who took the time to provide feedback.

Vibrant farming community

All about leasing

In 2023, Parks Canada launched a new web page for Realty services where important information about leasing opportunities in the Rouge is posted for the public. This year, Parks Canada also signed the first long-term agricultural leases in the Rouge as part of an ongoing strategy to give farmers stability, empowering them to realize their full visions and business potential. Through investments in renovations, equipment, crop management technology and restoration, Parks Canada is witnessing remarkable transformations that embrace the agency’s core values and mandate.

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