Traditional Mi’kmaw wigwams: a valued part of the Parks Canada-PEI visitor experience

Since 2017, Parks Canada-PEI has worked with the Mi’kmaw community to construct and maintain two birch bark wigwams: one at Skmaqn—Port-la-Joye—Fort Amherst National Historic Site, and later, another at the Greenwich trailhead in PEI National Park. The wigwam sites seek to present an authentic and experiential glimpse into Mi’kmaq culture and tradition. The wigwams are sought-after destinations and have been experienced by thousands of visitors. 

Mi’kmaw Knowledge Keepers and Heritage Presenters worked closely with Parks Canada staff on the construction of the wigwams. The process included the careful selection of the ideal site, clearing the area of general debris, and then construction using materials found within the park or site. White spruce poles combined with either pin cherry or white birch form the frames of the wigwams, and large sheets of white birch bark create the exterior layer. 

Heritage presentations offered by Mi’kmaw Elders, Knowledge Keepers, and community members at the wigwam sites have helped to foster a greater understanding of the Mi’kmaq and their role as stewards of the land. 

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