Environment

Sable Island National Park Reserve

Sable Island is a crescent-shaped island located on the edge of the continental shelf in the northern Atlantic. It is approximately 290 kilometers from Halifax, Nova Scotia, at 44°N, 60°W.

This vegetated sandbar is approximately 42 kilometers long and measures only 1.3 kilometers at its widest point. At approximately 3,400 ha, the island is approximately seven times larger than McNabs Island in Halifax Harbour.


An aerial view of Sable Island East Spit as fog creeps in.
Climate

Fog, temperature, precipitation, wind, and storms.

Big surf crashing on the beach from a fall storm.
Climate change

Temperature, precipitation, sea levels, and weather events.

An aerial view of Sable Island surrounded by water.
Geomorphology

Origin, size, sediments, sand, and geography.

Sable Island National Park Reserve.

Freshwater lens

A freshwater lens, maintained by precipitation, underlies Sable Island and surface exposures of this lens form the island’s freshwater ponds. The freshwater lens floats on top of the salt water due to the difference in specific gravity. The ponds provide habitat for unique plant and animal communities and fresh water for the island’s inhabitants. Potential saltwater contamination of the ponds is considered a major threat, particularly if dunes erode or if the rate of consumption becomes greater than the ponds’ capacity to recharge.

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